Despite the various technical aspects to consider when taking a photograph, the one key element that lies at the very heart of a successful image is composition. Correct composition will capture your audience's attention. In basic terms, you are attempting to arrange a variety of lines, squares, circles and triangles in such a way that the end result is pleasing. Below are a few digital photography tricks to ensure that by using correct composition, your pictures will stand out from the crowd.
Ancient it may be, but the rule of thirds is still as relevant today as it has ever been. In this rule, the viewfinder is divided into thirds horizontally and vertically, so you end up with nine sections. The objective is to place your subject at the intersection of any two of these lines. Many new photographers begin by following the rule subconsciously, unaware that it exists. The lines need only be approximate, the idea being that the picture moves away from total symmetry, which can be somewhat uninteresting. The best way to experiment is to take the same shot with and without using the rule - you will soon see the difference!
Recurring shapes and themes can make for a very satisfying result. For example, waves moving across the picture from one corner to the other, or a series of hills in a landscape can easily make a picture by themselves. Couple a landscape with reflections in water, and you can really have something special. Still water can make a perfect reflection, but another digital photography trick to consider is using a reflection in moving water, because of the abstract nature of the shapes produced.
Framing the subject with background or foreground detail can create depth in composition. Frames can be found everywhere - archways, overhanging trees, someone peering out of a window, or even the gap between two buildings. The frame is essentially there to draw your viewer's eye to the main subject of your picture. From portraits to still life, from architecture to nature and wildlife, you will find that frames work well for all types of photographs. The idea is to develop a keen eye for spotting a suitable natural frame, as, in many cases, adding this element will have a real impact on your finished image.
Finally, one of the finest digital photography tricks to learn is that the strongest compositions are also the most simple. The saying "more is less" holds true. When looking at the various elements that will make up your shot, ensure you retain only those that you really need. Even a cluttered background can be effectively removed by using a wide aperture to take it out of focus. It then becomes a subtle blend of colours used to complement the main picture.
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