Beginners Digital Photography Guide - Basics on Digital Cameras

If you've never been around digital cameras, they can be rather intimidating at first. Buzzwords like "mega pixels" and "optical zoom" help to build a language barrier between new users and the industry, and sometimes it's hard to understand what exactly you're buying. In order to help you better understand the best digital camera choice for you, here is a brief overview of the major elements of a digital camera.

SLR Vs. Point and Shoot

An SLR looks and operates exactly like a non-digital camera, except instead of exposing film it exposes a light-sensitive sensor. If you pick a digital SLR, you will be able to manually adjust settings like shutter speed, aperture, focus and ISO. And generally speaking, if you're looking for the highest quality images, then digital SLRS are the way to go.

Point and shoot cameras are the more popular and more commonly seen digitals with large LCD screens on the back that require only one button press. The images they take are lower in quality (though not by much) and provide far fewer customizable options, but they make up for these shortfalls by being very easy to use and ultra-portable. Additionally, if you're planning on emailing or uploading images and not printing them at large sizes, the quality difference is negligible.

Mega Pixel 101

One of the first things that the manufacturer will tout about its newest model of digital camera is the mega pixel value. So what really are mega pixels?

Mega pixels are how manufacturers measure the pixel count of an image created by a camera. A one mega pixel camera means that the camera will take pictures with 1 million pixels. You can think of them as an image's resolution.

So which mega pixel value is right for you? The answer depends on what you want to do with your photographs. For most users who primarily email images or post pictures online in smaller sizes, anything in the 2-7 mega pixel range will work just fine. If you ever want to print your picture in a larger size, you will need to shoot with a camera that has a high resolution like 10MP and above. The larger your image gets, the more noticeable the mega pixel value will become.

Digital and Optical Zoom

Often digital cameras offer users both optical and digital zoom function. Optical zoom is the distance the camera is capable of zooming using its lens, and the digital zoom is how far the camera can "fake" it from there. What an optical zoom does is magnify the subject like what a zoom lens would do, while a digital zoom simply takes a part of the image and blows it up. One good example of a digital zoom, is when you see on tv the video footage from a security camera that shows the pixilated and blurry face of a robber.

Digital zoom, for the most part, can be completely disregarded at the sales counter. Pictures taken with a digital zoom generally look bad so you're always better off getting closer to your subject instead of using the digital zoom.

Buying a new digital camera, doesn't have to be an intimidating experience if you know what you want. The best approach is to understand the camera features you really need and the price range you want to spend and choose from there. As long as you pick a camera that suits your needs, you will be happy with the results. If you're really uncertain, start with a low-priced basic camera, then move up - there's always room to upgrade later, should it turn out that your camera isn't delivering on what you really want.

Autumn Lockwood is a writer for Your Picture Frames. Shop online and see our online selection of gold picture frames. See our selection of antique gold picture frames online or call us at 1-800-780-0699.

Learning Digital Photography - Tips For a Beginner

Digital cameras may seem confusing and complicated, but to let you know that you have made a wise investment. To truly take advantage of your investment you have to learn how to use it correctly.

1. First and foremost to learn how to use your new camera correctly, you have to read the manual. Believe it or not but that big book that came with your camera does include some pretty valuable information in it, go figure. Digital cameras come with such a variety of settings and options to help anyone from someone picking up a camera for the first time ever to a seasoned veteran, learn how to take some amazing photographs. Of course, you truly need to know how to use them to take advantage of them!

Your camera I'm sure has various timers, macro settings, lighting and flash settings, possibly even video settings to allow you to capture live video as well. Take some time to explore and fool around with the various features as they provide so much more flexibility and creativity.

2. Make sure you have a good charge. Keep your battery charged at all times. If you can afford to spend some money on a spare battery, don't hesitate, do it! Imagine yourself out on a nice long hike, and on the trail you come across a baby dear walking alongside the trail. You slowly bring your camera up to shooting position, flick the switch to turn the power on, and nothing happens. This would ruin your hike and you'll would be so disappointed that you didn't get that shot. This wouldn't have happened with a freshly charged battery or having a spare handy in case you use all the juice in your primary battery.

3. Learn about lighting. I'm not saying to go out and buy a bunch of expensive lights, and carry around a studio with you to take a picture, but just learn and experiment. All digital cameras have atleast some different settings that allow you some flexibility for different lighting situations. Experimenting with these different settings will change how an image appears, so learn which ones are best for each situation. You can also play with each one to create some very interesting shots.

If your batteries are freshly charged and you have a spare, then you after taking a shot you should review it on your LCD screen. You want to ensure that you do get the shot that you wanted to before moving on. You also want to make sure that you have enough space on your memory card. Having a spare memory card isn't a bad idea either. You can pick on up pretty darn cheap nowadays with many gigabytes of space available. The main convenience of digital photography is that experimenting with different shots isn't expensive, you don't have to worry about film and developing costs. All that you need to do is take your shot, review it and if you like it keep it and if not delete. It's that simple.

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Learn Digital Photography - 7 Beginner Tips For Sharper Photos

Scott Kelby, the author of many digital photography books says, "If your photos aren't sharp then the rest doesn't matter". Key to any image is its sharpness and in order to get those photos pin sharp you need to follow some basic guidelines.

There's nothing worse than looking at a portrait photo and the eyes are out of focus with a perfectly sharp nose. The eyes are the windows to the soul and their sharpness is critical to a good image. There are times when we want slightly out of focus images or parts of images out of focus. But, mostly we want crisp and clear images. Here are some steps for sharper images.

1. Pin sharp starts with a tripod

Every professional photographer and many amateurs will tell you that a tripod is an essential part of your gear if you want sharp images. Of course it's not always possible to use one, but, when you can use one. It stabilises your camera and stops camera shake from unsteady hands. A good, sturdy tripod costs money but it's a basic part of your kit and fundamental to sharp images.

2. Cable Release

Don't press the shutter; use a cable release. A cable release is a cable that goes to a connection on your camera. By pressing the cable release you don't transfer any movement from your hand to the camera. Unfortunately not many entry level compact cameras have this feature, but, there is a solution in point three.

3. Self-Timer

If you have forgotten to bring your cable release or your compact camera doesn't allow its use, use the self-timer. All cameras including compacts have this feature. Although you still press the shutter, there is a time delay of 2 to 10 seconds allowing camera shake to subside before the shutter is activated. Still, you need to press the shutter button gently to limit any transferred shake.

4. Mirror lock-up

This feature is something only for digital SLR camera owners. When the shutter is depressed a mirror, which is in between your sensor and the viewfinder, pops up to allow light to pass and hit your sensor. This micro movement can affect your final image so what manufactures have added is a mirror lock-up. It locks the mirror in position once you have composed your image. Although you can no longer see the image through the viewfinder it prevents the micro movement from affecting your image. Use it if you are fanatical about sharpness.

5. Use your lenses sharpest aperture

All lenses have a sweet spot. They are sharpest at this aperture, usually two stops below fully open. Unfortunately this applies only to DSLRs. You should be able to tell by looking at your images and finding which images are usually the sharpest. Check the EXIF data by right clicking on your image on the computer and seeing what aperture it was taken at. Then shoot at this aperture whenever you can.

6. ISO

Avoid increasing your ISO as this causes your image sharpness to degrade. Rather shoot on a tripod. Shooting on higher ISOs adds noise to the images which is the reason for images lacking in sharpness.

7. Turn off image stabilisation

If you have a lens or camera that has image stabilisation or vibration reduction, turn it off. There are tiny motors inside the lens which stabilise the image but also contribute to lack of sharpness through vibration. They are great for low light/handheld situations like weddings, but when you're using a tripod, turn it off.

These are a just a few tips for getting sharper images. No single one will improve your sharpness, but used together they will improve you overall sharpness in an image.

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Digital Photography For Beginners - From Novice to Expert in a Few Weeks!

No matter what type of camera you use, or how many (or few) megapixels it has, digital photography for beginners has never been so easy. The opportunities to take beautiful and stunning images in an instant are at your fingertips. In times past you would take your shots, whiz down to the chemist, wait a few days, collect your images... and then view them, only to be massively disappointed. Sure, some shots were good, but for every one you were pleased with, at least two or three did not look like you had imagined them! With digital photography it is possible to capture the shot you wanted every single time.

However, why stop there? Modern cameras are simple to use, but sometimes this can create a problem. You can use automatic camera settings so that all you need to do is point and shoot. The issue here is that the camera will attempt to take the photo it thinks you want - but with even the most complex and expensive digital SLR, the camera's interpretation is not always what you intended. Imagine how powerful and rewarding it would be if you were to have total control over every shot that you took.

With just a little training (and believe me it is not hard work) it is easily possible to produce results that look professional. Starting with basics, such as the way you hold your camera, right through to understanding picture composition and choosing the correct settings on your camera, can have a massive impression on the final outcome of your image. In fact, if you just LOOK like you know what you are doing, people ASSUME you do. After I first took proper training, I lost count of the number of times I struck up conversations with onlookers who thought I took photographs for a living! Digital photography for beginners is a pure joy.

So what could you expect to learn from following a competent photography course? Examples include: -

* How to make your portrait subjects look relaxed, natural and confident

* How to use creative lighting effects

* How to take shots at night with crystal clear, sharp detail

* How to make your pictures artistic by using the right composition

* How to use your imagination to capture "arty" shots that no one else dares to take

* How to make your black and white shots simply sensational

* How to give your photographs a classic "yester-year" feel * How to know where and when to take the best landscapes.

Digital photography for beginners is no longer the daunting prospect it was in the days of traditional photography. The opportunity is out there for anyone with some common sense and imagination to move quickly from complete novice to someone who can take professional style images, even within a matter of just 2-3 weeks.

If you enjoyed this Digital Photography For Beginners article, and would like to know how easy it can be to take truly stunning images, please check out http://www.photographycourseonline.info for further information.

Digital Photography For Beginners - How to Grab That Memorable Wildlife Shot!

Taking wildlife shots is perhaps the most enduring and challenging task. Photographers who have made their mark in this genre should be commended for their commitment, patience and discipline in taking great shots. It is never easy to work with a subject that is not obliging or pliable. The dangers of the shooting location only add to the challenge. However, the invariably erratic and elusive nature of this kind of photography makes it more exciting to any enthusiast. However, despite all this, opportunities to capture excellent wildlife digital photography, for beginners especially, have never been so good.

The pursuit of a priceless image of a wild, exotic or endangered animal makes taking wildlife shots both exciting and rewarding. It can turn a simple hike into a great adventure. It also develops valuable skills and techniques that can never be learned in any other situation or photography assignment. With composition and lighting conditions reliant upon nature and pure skill, this task is both challenging and rewarding in terms of learning experience, and even more so for a beginner.

There are four simple steps to capturing amazing wildlife shots. Step one, keep shooting. Ensure you have plenty of backup memory and battery life for such an assignment. Capturing animals in action can take a lot of shots. Working at a continuous shooting mode allows you to capture not only the movement but also the expressions of the animals in action. Though you may use only a handful of photographs out of the hundreds you take, those valuable shots are priceless as well as amazing.

Step two, keep your focus. Connect with your subject. That connection can be established by looking at your subject in the eyes. Utilising super telephoto lenses and wide apertures with a touch of fill in flash, a photographer can create a narrow depth of field, resembling naked eye vision. Focus on the eyes of your subject; make sure that the luminosity of the eyes is captured in your photograph. Most of the time, if the eyes of your subject are unclear, the photo will not work. This is an essential aspect of wildlife digital photography for beginners to consider.

Step three, relate to your subject. Try studying the behaviour and nature of your subject. This will not only help you take excellent photographs but also raise your awareness of maintaining safety in the field. Some animals can become frightened or even hostile when people get too close. Spend time learning about your subject.

Finally, focus on movement, facing and space. Facing and direction is everything to a wildlife shot. Excellent shots are taken when more room is given in front of the animal's movement, not at the back. What generally works is providing room in the direction where the animal is looking. If it is possible to capture what the animal is looking at, then the shot will be effective. However, if the focus of the subject's gaze is out of shot, this can also work, as the image then takes on a feeling of intrigue as we try to guess what is going on in the animal's head.

These tips alone will not improve your skills straightaway. However, they are the same ones experienced photographers use who have been out there, people who have struggled as you may when learning to take great wildlife shots. The road to successful digital photography for beginners is an exciting one, and learning how to take memorable wildlife shots is one of the most rewarding photographic skills to master.

If you have enjoyed this digital photography for beginners article, and would like to discover how you can greatly enhance your photographic skills, check out http://www.photographycourseonline.info for more information.

Digital Photography - A Quick Guide to ISO

ISO should be one of the easiest aspects of digital photography to master, but many beginners in photography still have a hard time understanding this fundamental camera setting.

I suspect this is because of the way it is being taught. You see, ISO started out as a property of film, and it was much easier to visualise it in terms of the old technology. So that's where I want to start my explanation, before bringing you into the 21st century with ISO today.

ISO actually started out as ASA, which stands for American Standards Association. Decades ago, a commercial film manufacturer came up with a set of numbers to define the sensitivity of different types of film. That set of numbers was accepted by the American Standards Association, so all American manufacturers could use the same system. Later, the American standard was adopted by the International Standards Organization, so ASA became ISO.

What does all that mean? Well, it means that the letters ISO didn't really stand for anything except for the name of an organization.

What is important is what ISO referred to, which was the sensitivity of the film. The emulsion on some films reacted quite slowly to light, and on other films much faster. Slower films had a smaller ISO number, like 25, 64, 100. Faster films had a higher number, like 200, 400, 800.

A slow film needed a relatively high level of light to create a well-exposed photo. That meant that to take a photo in darker conditions, you would need to use a fairly wide aperture and/or a fairly slow shutter speed to get a result. On the other hand, a faster film reacted to light a lot more quickly, so it needed much less exposure to light to take a photo.

Fast film sounds pretty good, doesn't it? A chance to take a photo in any conditions without a tripod, and to freeze moving subjects with very fast shutter speeds. So why didn't everyone just use fast films all the time?

The answer is that the advantages of fast films came with a trade-off; loss of image quality. The grains of emulsion on a fast film were larger, so a photo taken on a film with ISO 400 or 800 had a rougher, 'grainier' look. This may not have been a problem in a small print, but became quite apparent with big enlargements. Consequently, most professional photographers preferred to use slower films of 100 or 64 ISO for most of their work.

So is this just a lesson in ancient history? After all, you have a digital camera, so what does all this have to do with you. Well, it may surprise you to know that despite the huge revolution in technology, the essentials of ISO have not changed one bit.

Your camera should allow you the option of adjusting your ISO setting. Just like in the days of film, if you set your ISO to a low number like 100, you will need more light to create a correct exposure. That means that you may need to keep a tripod handy for cloudy days, and in certain low-light situations you may not always get the aperture and shutter speed settings you want. If you set your ISO to 400 or 800, your camera will become much more sensitive to light; you will be able to shoot in exactly the same conditions without a tripod, and with greater flexibility to choose the aperture and shutter speeds you want.

But here is the amazing part. Higher ISO settings still come with the same trade-off that once existed with film. Along with the speedier sensitivity to light, you can also expect the image to have a grainier finish. I don't know if it is pixellation, or digital noise, or a combination of both, but it is generally understood that for all their advantages, high ISO photos come with a reduction of image quality that becomes more obvious the more you enlarge the image.

So there you have a quick introduction to what ISO is all about. Perhaps I am just showing my age, but I find this subject easier to explain in old-technology terms. For many people it is easier to visualise when related to something solid like film, rather than something that happens on a computer chip. Anyway, I hope this helps you if you have had trouble understanding what ISO is all about.

The essentials of good photography should be easy for anyone to learn...as long as they are explained in terms you can understand. Visit http://www.naturesimage.com.au to see Andrew Goodall's photography and top-selling ebook "Photography In Plain English". You can also sign up to the free online newsletter for even more great tips.

Learn Digital Photography - 6 Landscape Photography Keys For Beginners

If you thought that taking great landscapes was for the pros then think again. All of us can take stunning landscape photos. Using simple steps anyone can take great landscape photos. Here's how to do it.

Great scenery has been an inspiration to artists for centuries. By using some fundamental rules of landscape photography, you too can create masterpieces that will be admired as art.

1. Find the right time of day and take your time

It's the patient photographer who knows the right time of day for that particular location who will get the remarkable photograph. Time and effort will always result in a shot that stands out from others. Knowledge of the location will add to the chances of a great image being created. The best time of day for landscape shots is early morning and late afternoon when the light is golden, the sun is low in the sky and the shadows are long. Spring and summer are the seasons for great images although winter and autumn can result in spectacular images.

2. Follow the rules of composition

The great artists over the centuries discovered that landscapes that are properly composed most times follow the rule of thirds. Divide the image into three horizontal thirds. A background, foreground and middle ground. Always place the horizon along one of these dividing lines. Use winding roads, fences or hedges to lead the eye to a focal point. Use colour to divide the image along the third lines.

3. Use both formats

Most times landscapes are shot using the horizontal or as it is known, the landscape format. But, using the vertical or portrait format can also yield some stunning shots. A panorama might not always be the best format for the shot. Again, when using the portrait format don't forget the rule of thirds.

4. Shoot in all weather conditions

Most of us think that a great landscape shot can only be taken on a bright sunny day. Wrong! Sometimes the most dramatic shots are taken in dramatic weather conditions. Dark foreboding skies yield great high contrast shots. Thunderstorms with galeforce winds and rainy conditions will surprise you with the resulting images. Don't be fooled by the conditions and remember to protect your valuable equipment.

5. Understand depth of field

Great landscape images are usually in sharp focus from the foreground all the way to the background. But, don't be afraid to experiment with depth of field. Depth of field is the area of focus in front of the subject and behind it. How much of it that is in focus is called the depth of field. A large depth of field means there is sharp focus from the front of the scene all the way to the background. To get great depth of field, focus on an area about two thirds of the way into the scene.

6. Use wide angle and telephoto lenses

The classic landscape lens is the wide angle as it allows for more of the scene to be in the image. Nothing beats a wide lens for creating a truly dramatic landscape image. But, sometimes you'll want to crop a scene and a telephoto can help isolate parts of the scene resulting in outstanding images. Zoom lenses are a good substitute allowing you to go from a wide angle to a tighter more isolated image but cannot truly replace a dedicated wide angle lens.

Landscape photography is an art form that has been practised for generations and takes time to perfect. Allow yourself the time to make this form of photography your own. The results can be remarkable and the sense of fulfillment unsurpassed.

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Learn Digital Photography - 6 Steps to Great Candid Photos

Although posing for a photograph can result in a wonderful image, candid shots always win at the end of the day. Why? Because they are so much more fun and natural. We all loved 'Candid Camera" and this is why candid photos are so popular. Let's take a look how to shoot great candids.

Photography is a moment in time and candid shots are simple and immediate. Maybe not perfect and fulfilling all the criteria, but, filled with emotion and sometimes memories. They are spontaneous and reflect an instant of poignant life snatched from oblivion by the magical machine, the camera.

Candid photography is all about taking opportunities at the right moment in time resulting in a memory. Here's how you can make the most of shooting candids.

1. Trust your instincts

If a subject catches your attention or intrigues you, don't think, shoot it. If you think, then the opportunity has probably gone before you know it. Don't worry about setting up the image and using all the rules of composition, just take the photo and think about the rest later.

2. Wait for the right moment

Don't use your camera like a machine gun and shoot everything that comes into range. Be selective and study the faces of the group that you are in. You can often see when a significant gesture or expression is imminent. Wait for the right moment then fire away.

3. Blend into the background

The best photographers know just how to blend in with the scenery and allow themselves to become unobtrusive. Walking around with your camera gets people used to you being there and eventually they won't even notice you. They start to relax and this is conducive to great photography. The object of the exercise is to fit in with the crowd and do what they are doing.

4. Look for people engaged in activity

When people are busy doing something whether it be work or recreation, they become classic candidates for candid photography. You can move around almost invisibly when people are engaged in an activity. Their expressions become unguarded and they are relaxed. By making a friendly comment or asking a question you gain their attention and as they look in your direction you can shoot away.

5. Choose when to approach your subject

Knowing when to approach your subject will help get that really great shot. You want them to lower their defences and allow you into their world. Remember that you aren't trying to photograph reactions to you as that takes away the candid element. You want them doing completely natural and unstaged activities that you just happen to stumble on. Camera shy people don't make great subjects, but, if you can shoot them unawares you get the best shot possible.

6. Don't be concerned about the perfect composition

Don't worry about mistakes when shooting candids. Photographic perfection is not what you are looking for. A different set of rules applies to candid photography. You are trying to shoot an image with different characteristics to a composed studio shot. Keep it simple and relaxed and shoot fast from the hip.

Candids should be fun, a side of people that you won't capture when they are posed. Candids capture the reality of the subject and a side of them seldom seen. Don't be afraid to experiment and try methods that you usually would not use.

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Learn Digital Photography - How to Shoot Quality Stock Photos That Sell

The old question of what sells and what doesn't has been around for decades and if you had the perfect answer you wouldn't be reading this article. But, there are several guidelines that will help you join at the front of the sales queue if applied diligently. Lets' take a look at a few of them.

The bottom line when shooting for stock is that your images need to be of a very high standard exhibiting real quality. If there is one thing you need to learn it's learning to shoot quality. Compare your images to the adverts in books and magazines. If you can compete with those types of images you're on your way to selling. So what should my photos look like.

1. Include people and lifestyles

I have read articles, books and magazines and all of them say that if you aren't shooting people you will not make it in the world of stock photography. Photos of people sell products. Just look at the adverts in newspapers, magazines and on television. People evoke emotion and we relate to them and advertisers use this vehicle to sell their products.

2. Strong and vivid colours

Our world is made up of colour. We see in colour and most of us feel and sense in colour. Colour evokes different emotions in us and companies need these emotions to sell. So, great images have lots of bold and vivid colour.

3. Depth

Depth is so important in stock photos because photography is only two dimensional. It helps to add another dimension and a dynamic element to the image. Add blur to your images by using depth of field so the subject is lifted off the background in a three dimensional way. By showing distance you add depth. A wide angled lens is great for giving a perception of depth to your images.

4. Great lighting

Always know what your light is doing. Light brings another dimension to your photography. Beams of light filtering through the images giving that golden touch. Shoot in the magical early morning or late afternoon hours. These are the golden hours. Learn to use it to your greatest advantage.

5. Simple clear and uncluttered

If I can give you one piece of advice it is that simple clean and uncluttered images will sell. Less is more when it comes to stock. Agencies want open space that doesn't spoil the image in order to add text. If you want to sell your photos to magazines then think magazine. Visualise how your image will fit on the front cover. Don't shoot landscape as books and magazines are all in a portrait format.

6. Great concepts and style

One of the surest ways to sell is by having great concepts in your images. Concept images encapsulate moods, images, thoughts feelings in a stylish and imaginative way. You cannot easily shoot photos of speed and love is not an object. So you have to find a way of conveying those abstract thoughts and feelings. If you can master concepts and come up with unique ideas then you are on your way to selling many photos.

7. Business and technology

You can't go wrong by shooting these two fields. We are being overpowered by technology and it is changing so rapidly that there is always a need for the latest technology has to offer. Business is also in need of new ways to communicate financial concept images.

8. Health and fitness

Diet and a healthy lifestyle is the in thing at the moment with the problem the world has with obesity and the sedentary lifestyle. New companies are coming on to the market every day and all need to communicate their products with images and concepts that haven't been seen before.

It is absolutely essential to research before shooting specifically for stock. Find out what is selling by visiting the top stock websites. Have a look at the best selling images and shoot similar types of images. You can only sell what the market wants to buy. No matter how great or perfect your image looks, you are wasting your time if it doesn't sell. There are golden oldies like people and technology that will always sell, but, everyone is shooting them so you have to come up with unique concepts and angles. Don't be afraid to experiment. Happy selling!

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Digital Photography Tricks - Rules of Composition That Make Your Pictures Stand Out

Despite the various technical aspects to consider when taking a photograph, the one key element that lies at the very heart of a successful image is composition. Correct composition will capture your audience's attention. In basic terms, you are attempting to arrange a variety of lines, squares, circles and triangles in such a way that the end result is pleasing. Below are a few digital photography tricks to ensure that by using correct composition, your pictures will stand out from the crowd.

Ancient it may be, but the rule of thirds is still as relevant today as it has ever been. In this rule, the viewfinder is divided into thirds horizontally and vertically, so you end up with nine sections. The objective is to place your subject at the intersection of any two of these lines. Many new photographers begin by following the rule subconsciously, unaware that it exists. The lines need only be approximate, the idea being that the picture moves away from total symmetry, which can be somewhat uninteresting. The best way to experiment is to take the same shot with and without using the rule - you will soon see the difference!

Recurring shapes and themes can make for a very satisfying result. For example, waves moving across the picture from one corner to the other, or a series of hills in a landscape can easily make a picture by themselves. Couple a landscape with reflections in water, and you can really have something special. Still water can make a perfect reflection, but another digital photography trick to consider is using a reflection in moving water, because of the abstract nature of the shapes produced.

Framing the subject with background or foreground detail can create depth in composition. Frames can be found everywhere - archways, overhanging trees, someone peering out of a window, or even the gap between two buildings. The frame is essentially there to draw your viewer's eye to the main subject of your picture. From portraits to still life, from architecture to nature and wildlife, you will find that frames work well for all types of photographs. The idea is to develop a keen eye for spotting a suitable natural frame, as, in many cases, adding this element will have a real impact on your finished image.

Finally, one of the finest digital photography tricks to learn is that the strongest compositions are also the most simple. The saying "more is less" holds true. When looking at the various elements that will make up your shot, ensure you retain only those that you really need. Even a cluttered background can be effectively removed by using a wide aperture to take it out of focus. It then becomes a subtle blend of colours used to complement the main picture.

If you have enjoyed learning these photography tricks, and would like to greatly enhance your photographic skills, please check out http://www.photographycourseonline.info for more details.

Learn Digital Photography - Take Your Photography to the Next Level

All of us want to take better photographs. We like it when our photos are admired by others, but there comes a point when we reach our limits. How do you take your photography to the next level?

Here are 7 easy steps that will help you take your photography to the next level, simply and easily without expensive courses.

1. Think before you shoot

This is one of the fundamentals of photography but so many people fail to take it to heart. I call it the disease of digital photography. Because digital costs nothing after the initial outlay people shoot too many images too quickly and expect a great result. It doesn't work like that. In the old days of film photography, when the costs were high, we thought before pressing the shutter button because it was expensive not to. By thinking carefully and giving the scene or subject some thought you are one step ahead of the others. Begin with the end in mind. Have an idea of what you want, think about it and only then take the shot.

2. Consider your composition

This is really an easy step, but either people don't care about it or don't know about it. Look again at the scene or subject before raising the camera to your eye. What do you want to include in the final image? If there are elements that you want to remember keep them in and those that you don't leave them out. Is there any clutter like garbage, trees, cars that will spoil the image. Then finally, place your subject in the right place. Use the rule of thirds (Google this to learn more) to place your main subject and create a focal point.

3. Keep it simple

Photography is perceived by many to be complex with rules that need to be learned before good photos can be created. Not so. KISS "Keep It Simple Silly" should be the motto. Keep your background clear and uniform and a single colour. Remove all the non-essential elements and place your subject correctly. Less is more as the old adage goes. If you want to remember more then shoot another photo, but, don't try get everything in all at once. Digital costs nothing so shoot away.

4. Get in closer

Focus on your subject. Use your feet to get nearer, then your zoom so that more of the subject is in the image. There is no need for all the elements that don't belong in the image. Look at each part and ask the question, "does it need to be there". By getting in closer you automatically exclude all the non-essentials and the clutter. By considering the composition carefully you'll find that it isn't necessary to have the whole subject in the photo.

5. Look for detail

By getting in closer, as mentioned in point 4, you are going to discover details that you hadn't noticed before. Take a tree for example, tall and green standing solid. Very ordinary and, not very interesting. By getting in closer and looking for detail you will find a world within worlds. The patterns and texture are amazing. Little shoots of new green growth framed against the grey gnarled bark and even insects going about their daily business. Getting the picture (pardon the pun)? There is so much more to photography if you look at the detail.

6. Add bold colours

When you're out on a photo walk looking for subjects to shoot, look out for colour. By adding more colour, bold saturated colours and strong contrasting colours to your image you'll add an element that will lift the quality to new levels. Get in close and exclude other colours. Shoot bright reds against an azure blue sky, simply framed. Find complementary colours and contrasting colours. Use a polarising filter and watch the results when your colours are strengthened. Take a single colour and shoot a theme, just reds or only blues.

7. Practise makes perfect

And, finally the most important step to raising your game, practise. So many people take their cameras out once a week and hope that somehow they'll start taking better images. It doesn't work like that. "The harder I practise, the luckier I get," says Gary Player, international golfing legend. Any professional will tell you that the more they practise the easier it gets. So why not you?

I wish that more and more people would sit and consider their photography hobby while asking the question, "What do I want from my photography?" If you don't ask the questions you won't make decisions to implement changes that will take you to the next level.

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Learn Digital Photography - 6 Basic Keys For Beginners

All of us had to start somewhere with our photography, once the desire to go beyond point and shoot was realised. Where to start and how start shooting images that look great is the main question my students ask. Here are some keys to get you going.

If you're going to make a go of your photography then it's essential that you shoot regularly. Without practicing there is no chance that you will achieve any success on your photographic journey. One of the world's greatest golfers, always said that the harder he practiced the luckier he got. The same goes for your photography. Let's take a look at some basic keys to getting it right.

1. Practise, practise, practise

As I have said in the introduction, it is essential that you take the time practise regularly and with sufficient intensity. Although photography is not a numbers game you need to keep your eye to the viewfinder and practise. The key here is to form a habit. As you learn new skills they need to be included in a routine that is already in existence. You can correct mistakes and improve if you are actually doing it. Where do you ever find artists or sportspeople who don't devote hours and hours to their craft in order to improve?

2. Get in closer

Once you are practicing you can start adding new skills gradually. If there is only one tip you can learn from me then it is this one. Trying to work out who is in a photograph using a magnifying glass defeats the object of making memories. By getting in closer you see more of the person or subject and less of the non-essential elements. A full face image of a loved one reveals part of their character and who they are. In years to come you'll be glad that you learnt this one key. One of my all time favourites is a photo of my grandmother taken very close up. When I look at that image today it brings out emotions I thought that I had forgotten.

3. Exclude clutter

I alluded to this in point two when saying that you should exclude the non-essentials in your images. What doesn't need to be in the photo should be out of the photo. Plain and simple. Exclude as much of the clutter in an image as possible. When you look through your viewfinder or at your LCD screen pay careful attention to the edges of the frame. This is where the soda can, someone's foot or the microwave pops into the image. By getting in closer it does help but there are times when you can't get in too close. So, watch carefully for any objects that aren't important or just shouldn't be there.

4. Change your angle

If there is one thing I try to get my students working at, it's finding a different angle to shoot from. Knowing where to shoot from is key to getting that fantastic shot. Don't stand in front of your subject and fire away unless that is the best angle you could find. Get up higher by finding a vantage point up a tree or staircase. Get down lower by lying down or going down a flight of stairs. Don't be afraid to look foolish if you want to get that great image.

5. Use your head

Many amateur photographers rush into a scene and stop thinking as soon as they get there. By shooting randomly and taking many photos they hope for that one really cool shot. It doesn't happen that way. Photos are created using a thought process that finds the best composition based on the fundamentals of photography. Take your time and explore the scene or subject and examine the details. A rushed photographer produces average images that have next to no appeal.

6. Use your feet

A simple thought yet an elementary mistake many amateurs make. When you find a subject that you think will make a great photo, use your feet to explore the scene. Walk around before putting the viewfinder to your eye. Walk in closer, then nearer, a few feet to the left or to the right. Often when you move around you'll see a new perspective as the background or light changes in relation to the subject. Your feet aren't glued to the ground so get walking and you will get better photos.

Each of these six keys alone can give you an improved photo, but, by combining all of them you'll find that your images will improve dramatically. Don't be afraid to experiment and remember that the great artists of this world got there by practising their skills. Happy shooting!

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Digital Photography Tricks - Unravel the Secrets of Your Digital SLR!

Unarguably, more and more people can now take pictures of quality, as digital photography opens up opportunities for the keen beginner. Modern digital SLR cameras are boasting an ever increasing number of megapixels and features. However, there is functionality and easy to grasp technique that many new photographers are unaware of. This article looks at a few of the digital photography tricks and tools available.

Camera shake is the surest way to ruin a photograph, and can still occur even with your camera secured to a tripod. For example, you still have to press the shutter, and this causes some movement. This will ultimately affect the sharpness of your final image. There are two ways this can be avoided. The first is to use a remote control shutter release button, or the less expensive cable release alternative - both will do the job well. Otherwise, you can set your camera's self timer option. All that is required is that you set up the shot and settings, then stand back while the camera carries out the shutter press for you.

No matter how much care has been taken during the original shoot, most modern day photographers will carry out subsequent image manipulation. To give you the opportunity of making the most of this facility, it is always a good idea to shoot your original image in RAW rather than JPEG format. JPEG images contain 256 brightness levels in each of the three colour channels (red, green and blue). However, RAW files contain up to 16,384 levels, which means you can have much more influence when amending your image, for instance making significant changes to highlights or shadows.

One of the digital photography tricks to consider is using your SLR's Live View mode. Here you can set up your photo on the LCD monitor, rather than the viewfinder. One advantage to using this is the number of viewpoints you can use, for example, holding the camera above a crowd of people, and still being able to get an idea of what the final image will look like. Many people believe that it is easier to see the final composition by using Live View as opposed to the viewfinder.

Once upon a time, ISO was determined by the film you used. That is to say that you would be forced to stay with, for example, ISO 200 for all 36 shots if that was the film in the camera. However, with digital photography, you can adjust ISO for every picture you take, if necessary. On many of today's cameras, a setting of ISO 640 or above may start to show some noise in your image. You need to consider the trade off between upping the ISO to allow shots in dark conditions, and accepting some noise, or missing the image altogether. In most cases, the auto ISO setting would work sufficiently.

These are just a few of the digital photography tricks that you can use, to help unravel the mysteries of your SLR.

If you enjoyed these digital photography tricks, you could consider enhancing your photographic skills by checking out http://www.photographycourseonline.info.

Digital Photography Tricks - It's Snowtime - The Wonderful World of Winter!

I almost started typing this article today with gloves on - it's that cold where I am right now. But the weather has inspired me to pass on some digital photography tricks for taking pictures in the snow. Hopefully you will feel suitably inspired too.

Let's start with an essential tip. The light meter in your digital camera can be completely baffled by a bright snow scene. It tries to find a mid-tone in the scene, which normally results in underexposure. This can give you grey-like images rather than the dazzling whiteness you hoped to capture. Therefore you need to compensate a little for this before taking your shot. The compensation will vary depending upon the conditions and how sensitive your camera is, but generally a setting between +0.3 and +1.0 EV should suffice.

Timing is everything. In any landscape picture, for instance, the time of day you shoot has a dramatic affect on the outcome of your final image. Taking snow scenes is no different. Early morning or late afternoon makes for warm hues. If at all possible, avoid the middle of the day and use the exciting light of dawn and dusk to your improve your shots. Light captured at a low angle will add long shadows, or try using backlighting to create a silhouette effect.

One of my favourite digital photography tricks is this. As surprising as it may seem, using flash outdoors in snowy conditions is a great idea. Flash can highlight details your camera might not have picked up. Snow provides a high level of reflection, and this enables the flash unit on your camera to add some texture and intrigue to what can otherwise end up as a flat and lifeless image. If you are fortunate enough to be around when snow is actually falling, the influence of the flash will make the snowflakes stand out too.

With all the excitement of being out in the snow it is all too easy to forget the basic rules of composition. But this is just as, or even more, important during this time. For instance, however dramatic or stunning your snow shot may look, it is always a good idea to have a point of interest in there. This could be children having a snowball fight, or a freshly created snowman. Whist all this "whiteness" is going on, another good idea is to look for opportunities to add a splash of colour, to break the image up. Rich reds, for example, always look outstanding in such scenes (and at Christmas time, in particular).

I hope these few digital photography tricks are helpful, and if you have similar wintry conditions where you are, get out there and make the most of the wonderful photographic opportunities, especially if this is rare occurrence where you live. You'll also find that you appreciate these images even more when looking back on them during the summer months.

If you have enjoyed learning some digital photography tricks, and would like the opportunity to greatly enhance your photographic skills, please check out http://www.photographycourseonline.info for more details.

Digital Photography Tricks - Grab the Opportunity to Take Stunning Travel Shots on Your Vacation!

Whether you take one or two family holidays every year, you want to capture every memorable moment and image. Here are a few essential digital photography tricks to help ensure you don't return home without the shots you really wanted to get.

Just because you are on holiday, doesn't mean you shouldn't get up early, as this is when you can get some of your best shots. Just after dawn, light can be softer. The sun's low angle is great for landscapes. Getting out and about early also means you can avoid crowds, so historical sites and landmarks can be captured in their full glory.

Shops and markets make perfect locations for really getting a feel of your holiday destination. A little research will tell you when the local markets take place, and these can often be colourful events. Market stalls or shop displays create interesting colours and shapes. Watch out for recurring themes such as bowls of colourful spices.

Beach holidays can provide some exciting action shots. Watersports can produce some of your finest results. One of the most important digital photography tricks to note is to take with you, if possible, a telephoto lens of at least 300mm. This will enable you to get close up shots of windsurfers, waterskiers, or even paragliders. A fast shutter speed, of around 1/1000 sec, will be required to freeze the action.

No set of holiday photographs is complete without the classic sunset shot. It's easy to fall into the trap of waiting for the sun to set and just pressing the shutter. Sure, you can still grab a decent sunset picture, but it actually helps to provide a little foreground interest. For example, why not persuade a local out walking his dog to sit by the water's edge. Compare the scenes with and without and you will see a huge difference to the impact of your final creation.

Finally - I could write an almost unending list of travel digital photography tricks, but just as important when you are taking pictures on vacation is to keep everyone happy! Not everyone one in your family may be as enthusiastic as you are about photography. Make time for yourself, so that you grab the shots you really want - but also make time to include your travelling companions, so that the family album has some good additions too.

If you found these digital photography tricks helpful, you could consider following an online course to enhance your photographic skills. Please check out http://www.photographycourseonline.info for more details.

Learn Digital Photography - Fill the Frame For More Dramatic Photos in 6 Steps

It is all too often that when viewing our photos the subject appears to be too small and out come the spectacles and magnifying glasses. By simply filling the frame your photos will have instant impact.

I too suffered from the microscopic malady in my photography. The subjects were always too small and there was too much unwanted clutter in the image. But then I started filling the frame with the subject and they immediately had more impact. Here's how I did it.

1. Get in closer

By getting in closer or zooming in tighter you will remove unwanted subjects, protrusions and backgrounds. Get rid of the clutter and messy edges of the image. Simple isn't it? Yeah right! It does take practise and you need to remember to do it. But once you do you'll find your photos improving by leaps and bounds.

2. Detail

The larger the subject the more detail is recorded and it's this detail that adds to the quality of your images. You will start to find that you have recorded elements or objects that you hadn't seen when taking the image. It becomes a journey of discovery as you find out more about the object or subject.

3. Mood

Your subject will definitely look more imposing and give a dramatic effect that you would never have got if it was further away. Take the example of a tribal chief in Papua New Guinea. Filling the frame with his head gives a powerful effect by showing the detail of the paint on his face, the bones through his nose and texture of the feathers in his hair. Rather an intimidating effect.

4. Background

If the surroundings or situation of the subject are irrelevant to the image why include them? If the background cannot be changed to enhance the image then exclude it. Rather have no background and less of the subject but in a much larger proportion.

5. Scale

How big is your final image going to be? The smaller the print then the larger the subjects needs to be and occupy more of the scene. If the print is going to be large then you can include more of the surroundings IF they are relevant to the image, otherwise zoom in close.

6. Memories

I thought that I would include this here to emphasize the fact that many of us create images of friends and family as memories. Think about this. When a dear friend or family member has passed away, how does it affect the size of your images? Do you want to see more of their faces or as tiny subjects on a large background? People like memories to be large, clear and full of detail.

Filling the frame is a very easy way of improving your images dramatically. Not much technique needed and simple to shoot. By implementing this single step the quality of your images will be transformed significantly.

So, stop what you're doing right now, pick up your camera and go shoot three images and this time fill the frame with your subject. Once you've shot them, examine them carefully and see if you can pick up things in the detail. I am sure you will. Don't ever be afraid to experiment. It doesn't cost you anything. So, just do it! Happy shooting!

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/. To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm.

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Learn Digital Photography - How to Take Great Pet Portraits

Most of us have some sort of pet and unfortunately many have short lives in comparison to humans, so we all experience the death of a beloved pet at some stage. Pets become the object of our photography and it's important to learn how to shoot them properly.

Growing up there weren't many photos taken of our pets. It didn't seem that important at the time so memories were lost. I have a few but it would have been great to have had more memories. Here's how to make those pet portraits more memorable.

1. Shoot often

Why? To familiarise your pet with the camera and the noise that it makes. We have one dog that shies away from a camera and another that gets excited and performs. The third just sits and looks without any interest. It's important for them not to be afraid or shy away so, shoot often.

2. Use the right lens

Although it's great to shoot close up using a normal focal length, say 55mm, your pet might not let you that close so it wouldn't be the right lens. You'd need to use one with a longer focal length in order for you could keep your distance. You'll probably find that the more you do it the closer you will eventually be able to come. As with humans, don't get too close to the animal's face as it distorts the image.

3. Angles and viewpoints

Try to experiment with different viewpoints and angles. Get down low and try to shoot at the animal's eye level for a more pleasant and sometimes dramatic view. Shoot from a high vantage point and get the pet to look up at you or get down below the pet and shoot up. Key here is to try angles that are unique resulting in pleasant images.

4. Props

There are two sides to the prop issue with pets. As with humans they can help make a more interesting shot. It stimulates the animal and gets a reaction that often makes the photo. But, on the other hand toys and props can get the animal worked up and over excited. Too much stimulation makes the animal's actions fast and they get too frisky.

5. Patience

As with any type of photography patience is the virtue that you need most often. Waiting for that perfect expression or look can make a stunning portrait, one that will be the memory for later years.

6. Composition

When shooting pets you are often trying to get that reaction or interesting shot and composition tends to go out the window. Remember all the rules of composition such as the rule of thirds, getting in closer and excluding unnecessary clutter from the image. Don't forget that the eyes must be in perfect focus so watch where you camera focuses. It may be necessary to turn off auto-focus and go manual.

Taking animal portraits will always be a challenge but on the other side the rewards are great. It takes time and effort and the opportunity can disappear in the blink of an eye. Be on your toes and concentrate.

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Learn Digital Photography - Street Photography For Beginners

We all have to start somewhere with our photography and one of the big questions I get asked by students is where do we begin. There is just so much to learn and not enough subjects to shoot. That may or may not be true. My answer is street photography. Why? Let's read on.

Street photography for me is the most amazing way beginners can really get going with their photography. There is just so much to shoot and your choices are endless. It is great for photo outings in a group because there is something for everyone on the streets. It gives you freedom to shoot anything and everything within the limits of the law and human courtesy. If it moves shoot and if it doesn't, shoot it.

Street photography loosely describes a type of documentary photography that revolves around taking photos of everyday life and objects in the open urban environment of streets, lanes villages and towns. It provides a visual commentary on the world around us showcasing humour, routine and daily life on the streets. Here's some advice on how to do it.

1. Preparation

Although it's a free for all at times shooting anything, it is still necessary to be prepared. This not only improves the quality of your shoot but makes it easier and more enjoyable. Expect to see something different, new or intriguing. Anticipate the actions of people and the result will be a great image. So when it happens you are ready.

2. Focusing

Key to street photography is focusing, not only sharpness but depth of focus or depth of field. More than other types of photography, excluding landscape, you need as much of the image in focus. Not so for individual objects but rather for street scenes. Set you aperture to f11 or smaller and manually focus if necessary. The great thing about street photography is reviewing your images later and finding little scenes within scenes. If you have a good enough depth of focus you'll find many smaller objects you hadn't noticed while shooting.

3. Subjects

Choice of a subject or subjects for your photo walk through the streets of a village can be an effort so think about it before you start. A great idea is to choose a theme or set yourself a little project like finding 26 subjects each beginning with a letter of the alphabet. Subjects don't always need to include people and a series of images without a single person can be quite a challenge and have interesting results. Treat people with respect when shooting at market or sports events and you'll have a lot more images than you thought possible.

4. Mono or colour

Street photography lends itself to great monochrome images. The variety of subjects, the contrasting lighting as well as textures and patterns result in wonderful black and white images. A lot of street photography by the more reputable photographers is mainly in black and white but that doesn't mean colour gives bad results. One little tip here about shooting in black and white with digital. Converting colour to black and white after the shoot using software most times results in a better monochrome image.

5. Equipment

Just about any camera can be used in street photography. Of course, the better the camera the better the quality of the image. I prefer to have a camera or lens that is fairly wide-angled as this allows me to include more of the street scenes in the image.

Telephoto zoom lenses are also handy as they allow you to isolate scenes, pick out detail and frame your subjects more tightly. A large aperture helps when shooting in shade or lower light inside markets or public buildings.

Overall street photography should be fun and help you grow in your overall skills. It brings you back to reality and sometimes results in you viewing life differently. It's full of characters and subjects that are almost endless. Don't be afraid to try new things and experiment. Happy shooting!

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Digital Photography Tricks - Make Your Sensational Night Shots Light Up the Darkness!

Those new to photography can spend a lot of time worrying about capturing good shots. There is lighting, composition and other technical considerations to take into account. And this is just for a normal every day shot. When you move into a challenging area, such as attempting night shots, a beginner can really start to struggle. However, just like anything, you can learn to take amazing night shots. Here are some rules of thumb and digital photography tricks to note as you start to develop your skills in this exciting genre.

When you stop and look at a truly amazing photograph, you don't see the blood, sweat and tears that has gone into getting that one great shot. Visit an artistic display by your favourite photographer and it's tempting to go crawl into the corner and nurse your feeling of inferiority. However, even the best photographer needs many attempts before bagging that one perfect image. That's one advantage of digital when learning night shooting. You can take hundreds of shots of one subject or situation. The more pictures you take, the better chance you have of capturing a really great night shot.

There is quite a learning curve when it comes to taking night shots. There are challenges and limitations that are not present in any other shooting environment. If you have a night setting on your camera, start there. However, to get really familiar with the nuances, the best digital photography trick to suggest is to experiment with your manual settings. Make tiny adjustments with each series of shots. It will increase your chances of hitting the right spot. An online photography course would be able to guide you in detail on how best to move from auto to manual settings, in order to take control of your photographs.

Light is a huge challenge with night shooting. Frankly, there is just much less of it. That makes for rough waters, as your digital camera relies on the nuances of light to capture any image. The first thing you need to do in order to compensate is to get that shutter open. You will need a longer capture time to get a decent shot. Don't worry too much if you get some blur. It can add to the ambience. If it is not conducive to the type of image that you desire, play with other settings, like pumping up the ISO. In most circumstances, you should not need to resort to flash. It will likely not be effective and can detract from the desired mood.

Camera shake is the instability that comes into play in a shot when you are holding the camera yourself. As with any living and breathing person, you can never be entirely still. In daylight, the affect of camera shake is often negligible. However, at night you need a longer period of time to capture the shot, and any movement becomes apparent. There are ways to compensate for camera shake. First, you can use a lens with built in image stabalisation, designed to compensate for the problem. Even with this, though, the tried and tested method is to invest in a decent tripod, with the addition of a shutter cable release.

With any art, the more you practice, the more skilled you become. Find different occasions to practice night shots and create different scenes and moods in your lens. Once you master the necessary digital photography tricks, why not try photographing fireworks, people, bridges, cityscapes, moving traffic or simply anything that catches your imagination at night? Before you know it, you could have people calling you professional as well.

Discover how easy it is to take memorable photographs by using a few simple digital photography tricks. Please check out http://www.photographycourseonline.info for further information.

Online Digital Photography Course - Take Your Skills to Another Level!

In this digital age, photography has made huge advances. When I began taking SLR photographs some 20 plus years ago, film was my only option. This had advantages - primarily that I needed to make every picture count. There was nothing worse than picking up my photos from the developers, only to find that many were disappointing. I had to learn - and quickly - to improve the ratio. This I did, and the skills I picked up keep me in good stead to this day. However, if I were in the same position now, I would consider learning from a decent online digital photography course.

Whilst I took time to learn how to compose pictures properly, develop a "photographer's eye" and which settings to use in any particular situation, there were aspects of film photography that were of little interest to me. Mainly this was the darkroom. I got my kicks from creating the image - the processing and development were somebody else's area of expertise. However, the "digital darkroom" equivalent, of editing images in Photoshop and equivalent, does excite me, and opened up a whole new world of creativity that had previously not existed to me.

So digital has now made photography much more accessible from end to end. Those who want to concentrate on just taking photos and printing them can do so. Those who prefer to manipulate and improve images to create works of art can do this. And others, like myself, can combine the two. A credible online digital photography course can teach you how to do all of this.

So how do you choose a course suitable for you? How do you know if it is pitched at your level? Well, increasingly, online courses cater for all photographers, whatever their level of expertise. A good course will have a "one size fits all" element to it, and the pupil can jump in where they want. The course will go right from the basics (e.g. composition, automatic aperture and shutter speed settings) through to training and assignments for advanced users (covering such areas as light and dynamic range, and studio portrait set-ups).

Such an online digital photography course will also supply video tutorials, as well as access to monthly ezines that give you a chance to submit photos for critical assessment, and enter competitions. Ideally, there will be a level of interaction that you could not achieve just by following a book on the subject. This would include access to the tutor, who will provide objective feedback and be there to answer any questions. Finally, but importantly, online courses provide excellent value for money. As all content is downloadable, the tutor has very low overheads, which they can pass on directly to the consumer.

If you would like to find out how simple it is to take stunning photographs by following an online digital photography course, check out http://www.photographycourseonline.info for further information.

Learn Digital Photography - How to Take Great Photos in 6 Simple Steps

The bottom line with any photography learning experience is, how to take great images. That is the result all of us are looking for. If we aren't actually taking great photos then what's the point of learning. By putting into practise some simple steps your photography will improve immediately.

I remember searching the internet looking for keys that would help me to get to the next level with my photography. When I found a key it was very exciting. I already was a proficient photographer, but it would have been great to find an article with keys to the next level. So based on my experience here are steps that will take you to the next level.

1. Get in closer

So many amateur photographers think that a zoom lens is the ultimate accessory for their camera. That's a total misnomer. The most important accessory to any photographer is their feet. Unless you're in a game park or zoo where getting closer to the animals may get you eaten, or, photographing a distant subject, then using your feet is essential. You will see more of the subject and the image will probably be of a better quality. As you move in towards the subject you'll find yourself framing the scene or person with far my attention to the details.

2. Exclude clutter

By getting in closer you will probably exclude a bunch of clutter that you'd not usually remove from your images. There is a bunch of stuff in any scene that you will not want to see in a few years time when looking at the memories. Coke cans, microwaves and the kitchen sink. All elements that were not important to you when you shot the image. By carefully looking at the scene you will find things that shouldn't be there. Remove them or change your viewpoint so that they are no longer in the image.

3. Watch the edges of your frame

By giving careful consideration to the whole image you are viewing through you viewfinder or LCD screen, especially the edges you will see a significant improvement to your photos. Because we are so focused on the child, vehicle or chosen subject, which on most occasions is placed in the centre of the image (not good), we don't give attention to the edges. It's only after the photo has been printed do we ask the question, why did I include the extraneous items that really have no relevance to the image? So watch what encroaches on your scene before pressing the shutter button.

4. Choose a clear focal point or subject

The most important element of any image is the focal point or subject. This is the reason you are taking the image. If you are photographing your child's birthday party then make him or her the focal point. Get in closer so the viewer can see what the photo is all about. The subject should always shout out, "I am the centre of attention." You should never be in doubt as to what or who the subject is.

5. Change your angle

By simply doing this one step you will see an immediate improvement to your photos. Start by thinking outside the box. Don't stand in front of the subject. Walk around and look at the possibilities. Get down low and look up at the subject. Move a few steps to your left or right. Climb up higher than the subject and look down. Whatever you do don't stand in front of the subject. Think differently.

6. Practise, practise, practise

Huh? You may ask! This isn't something I can do to improve my photos. Yup, it sure is! By going out and practising the first five steps regularly and consistently you are going to become an above average photographer. In any activity or hobby, the more your practise the better you become. So get out and shoot images. Lot's of them while thinking about these 5 steps.

Here's a little bonus exercise. Take an object or subject and shoot it in 100 different ways. Sound difficult? It sure is. But when you have exhausted all your ideas and have only taken 71 images, take a look at them and you will find that there are several that are really great that you wouldn't have shot if you had only taken 5 or 10. Happy shooting!

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Digital Photography For Beginners

When you are used to taking pictures with film and having to take them somewhere to develop, digital photography is a welcome change. It is important to remember, however, that before you begin taking professional pictures you want to make sure you know how to use your camera to create the best pictures possible. That means having the right camera for the job you are doing. Of course if you are only taking pictures for personal use or for the fun of it, there is less of a need for the sharper, clearer pictures than there is when you are taking pictures for professional use, especially if you are charging for the service.

Many photographers begin with pictures of outdoor scenes, making sure they are clear, sharp and clear. Since it is easier to take still pictures with an outdoor scene, these are easy marks for the beginning digital photographer. The scenes may include flowers, landscape, snow, wooded cabins and much more. The pictures take on a crystal clarity transformed into a professional photograph for outdoor magazines.

It is a great place to begin and shows the world the skills you have as a photographer based on what you accomplish with your scenes. When you can have outdoor scenes published, you will then begin on your career as a professional photographer. You can also photograph other outdoor scenes such as beaches, trees, and even sporting events.

Once you learn outdoor scenes and develop a name for yourself, you can proceed on to other things. Weddings and graduations are an important part of the professional photographer's jobs but they require a great deal of experience before you embark upon them. There is no room for error when you are photographing people at an important event or taking portraits. Therefore, you want to have enough experience under your belt. You should do this before you start to set up your scenery and do the pictures the clients want.

Learning professional digital photography is a challenging but important area. One always has plenty of room for new entries as long as you are proficient and efficient at the same time. You also have to be dependable and assure high quality in your work. Once you begin showing your skills as a genuine professional digital photographer, you can be certain your services will be in high demand anywhere you are willing to go.

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Learn Digital Photography - 6 Steps to Better Subject Placement

The question asked mostly by my photography students is, "Where do I place my subject". The great thing about this is that they are asking an important question. This is key to photography as without a subject there is no image.

Try this exercise. Go to an old family photo album and start paging through it from the beginning. What I want you to do is count how many of the photos show a very clear subject. The subject must clearly shout out that it is the subject. Whether this is a flower, a photo of a child or adult, a new car or a birthday party, the subject must be clearly defined. What was your count? Low? The chances are high that many of our photos reflect problems with subject placement.

Now that's all in the past. What can be done to improve your images so that in the future your subject takes its rightful place on the photographic stage?

1. The subject is your focal point

The subject must always be the focal point of any photograph. If it's not then what is the point of the photograph? It should never just be another object in a scene of many elements. Giving it the main focus causes it to clearly shout, "I am the subject". Without this clarity your photos will be sub-standard.

2. The subject should not compete

This is not a competition. The subject is the celebrity or winner in the image. It should never compete with other elements in the image or with other potential subjects. A child standing next to a bright red mailbox should not have to compete. The eye of the viewer should automatically be drawn to the child and if the subject is the mailbox then the opposite should be true. Defining your subject clearly will improve your images in leaps and bounds.

3. The subject should be carefully placed

The rule of thirds determines, as a general rule, where the subject is placed in any scene. This is a vital element to any photography. The rule says, divide your image by placing a grid like a tic-tac-toe or noughts and crosses grid over the image. Some cameras allow you to switch on a grid that is superimposed on the lcd screen (not the final photo). The image is now divided into thirds. Where these lines cross or intersect, there are four intersections, is where you place your subject or focal point. I said this is a general rule and can be broken but if you stick to it you will have a great focal point and success in your photography.

4. The subject should not be crowded by clutter

This is very important. Watch what you allow into the image. A beautiful bride in a messy room would make the image sub-standard. The same goes for your images. Make sure there is no mess around the subject or in the image. It links with point two as clutter often competes with the subject for attention.

5. Watch your subject's background

Backgrounds in any image should be simple and clear and not at all busy. They should lift your subject and help focus the eye of the viewer. A busy cluttered background will make it difficult to differentiate between the subject and the background. Keep it uniform and clear, making sure that it contrasts with the subject.

6. Keep it simple

Key to any photography is simplicity but this is especially so when making a subject the most prominent part of the photo. If there are a limited number of elements to your image then the subject won't have to compete, won't be bothered by clutter and the eye will be immediately drawn to the subject and nothing else in the image.

7. Get in closer

This technique is absolutely essential if you are to solve any of the other problems raised in the preceding points. Getting in close automatically makes the subject more prominent. It allows you to exclude clutter from around the subject and excludes any competition or distractions. The great thing about this point is that you see more of the subject and a better memory is created. In years to come you will want to see more of the people you love and you won't require a magnifying glass to get a better view.

Get this fundamental right in your mind and then in practise and the quality of your images will begin to exceed your wildest dreams. You can do it and create stunning images by following these simple steps.

Do you want to learn more about photography in a digital world? I've just completed a brand new e-course delivered by e-mail. Download it here for free: http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/ To learn how you can take your photography from ordinary to outstanding visit http://www.21steps2perfectphotos.com/21steps.htm

Wayne Turner has been teaching photography for 25 years and has written three books on photography.

Digital Photography For Beginners - Which File Format to Use - JPEG, TIFF Or RAW?

In this Digital Photography for Beginners article we are going to look at file formats. In past times, photographs would be captured onto light sensitive film. Then, after development in the darkroom, a negative would be produced. With digital photography, images are stored as a digital file. For viewing, the file is decoded - and there are 3 main types of file used - JPEG, TIFF and RAW.

Before we look at these file types, it is pertinent to explain the difference between "lossy" and "lossless" files. When a picture is taken, the camera records the data onto the memory card as a file. If all of the data is stored, this is known as a lossless file. These files are large in size. RAW files are lossless. To reduce file size, the camera can discard part of the data not easily perceptible to the human eye. A JPEG is a lossy file. A TIFF file is, in principle, a flexible format that can be lossless or lossy.

JPEG - Is the most common file format used by amateur photographers, mainly because so many pictures can be recorded on one card. Whilst the actual number will vary depending on the camera used, it is possible to take over 1500 images using just one 2GB memory card.

Because this is a lossy file, the images are compressed. This results in a greater amount of pictures possible when compared to lossless files. The camera will allow you to set the level of compression, so more, or less, photos can be taken. Just bear in mind that the overall quality will be affected the more compressed the file. So, if you were looking to print images above standard sizes, you would need to choose less compression.

RAW - These files take data straight from the camera's sensor. This means they are not processed by the camera at all and represent the purest image, as taken. They are sometimes referred to as a "digital negative". Using the optimum (i.e. least) compression level, you could expect to record just 100 images, or less, on a 2GB card, using a 15megapixel camera. The major plus here is that you will be able to produce high quality prints of A3 size and over. Professionals and serious amateurs use RAW files.

Unlike JPEGs, RAW files are not universal across different manufacturers. For example, Canon uses the term RAW, whilst Nikon's equivalent are known as NEF files. These are not compatible with each other. However, each manufacturer will supply software with the camera to enable you to process and print the images. RAW files are excellent for post production image manipulation, because all of the original data is still intact, and can therefore be worked with.

TIFF - In practice, TIFF is generally used as a lossless file format that uses no compression. Consequently, file sizes can be large, but retain their data, and subsequent quality. However, the file size is huge when compared to the identical JPEG file. A common use of TIFF is as a working format for editing digital images in Photoshop, or equivalent. With JPEG editing, slight degradation occurs with each new file save. TIFF is lossless, if no compression is selected, so there is no loss of quality each time a file is amended and saved.

TIFF should not be used for displaying images on the web, because of file size. Most web browsers will not display a TIFF image.

Hopefully this Digital Photography for Beginners article has helped to clarify the difference between the file formats. In summary, if ultimate quality and large printing is not required, JPEG files will more than suffice, and can also be used on the internet. RAW files are excellent for serious photographers who want the maximum quality, and ability to make detailed changes in post production. These files can be amended to TIFF or JPEG when ready. TIFF files do not lose quality (if uncompressed) so are good for working on in post production, before final saving as a JPEG.

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